Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.

...

Excerpt
namereport original

The b4c report sections:

Anchor
top
top

Table of Contents
minLevel2
maxLevel3
outlinefalse
styledefault
typelist
printabletrue

SECTION 1 - Summary

The report generated by the B4C System has five sections that organize all information acquired and processed for a monitoring session. Refer to 12 technical documentation for further details regarding the analytical software.

Image RemovedImage Added

back to top


Report Header

The first report section is a summary of the monitoring session information including patient identification, monitoring session identification, sensor and patient information, observations, and patient clinical context.

Image RemovedImage Added

Patient Identification:

this sub-section contains all information to uniquely identify a patient.

  • Patient name: field used to identify the patient with his/her full name

  • Social name: field used to identify the patient with his preferred name or nickname.

  • Birthday - patient date of birth and current age;

  • Gender - patient gender;

  • Document - patient document ID (optional field)

  • Appointment (ID): field to identify the appointment ID.

Image RemovedImage Added

Info

ATTENTION - The appointment (ID) field title and meaning can be customized according to the organization you are working for (corporate account). Please consult your clinical engineering team if you have any questions.

Monitoring observations:

Indicates how many observations were included in the monitoring session.

Image RemovedImage Added

Monitoring session information:

this sub-section contains information that identifies the monitoring session.

  • UMI: monitoring session unique ID;

  • Beginning: start date and time of session;

  • Duration: how long the monitoring session took.

Image RemovedImage Added

Sensor unique identifier (UDI);

Contains sensor and patient information

  • Sensor UDI: sensor’s unique ID

  • Sensor initial position: sensor’s position on patient head at start of monitoring session.

  • Patient initial position: patient’s initial position at start of monitoring session.

Image RemovedImage Added

The available options for sensor position are

Image RemovedImage Added

The available options for patient position are

Image RemovedImage Added

Patient clinical context:

information entered by the health professional at the beginning of the monitoring session

Image RemovedImage Added

Security watermark:

Shows the safety feature printed throughout the report that indicates who, when and from which corporate account the report was generated from. This inhibits any unauthorized report replication.

Image RemovedImage Added

Report Footer

This report section is included in every report page with relevant disclaimer plus

  • support email contact

  • support telephone

  • support web address

  • hospital name

  • UMI: report unique identifier

  • report page number

Image RemovedImage Added

back to top


SECTION 2 - Surrogate ICP waveform report

The second report section is a summary of the monitoring session pulse morphology and relevant disclaimers.

Image RemovedImage Added

Estimated P2/P1 ratio variation in time:

This graph is a summary of the surrogate waveform estimated P2/P1 peaks ratio for each minute of the monitoring period. Each blue line represents a minute of the monitoring session and the value of each in the graph scale, i.e., the estimated calculated ratio for that minute. Each lighter blue rectangle behind each blue line indicates the 95% confidence interval for that P2/P1 ratio estimation.

Image RemovedImage Added
Info

ATTENTION - These estimated P2/P1 peaks identified in this report are the most likely P1 and P2 positions derived from a statistical model based on the cardiac cycle of patients. The estimated P2/ P1 ratio shows the value of the division between the amplitude of peak P2 and the amplitude of peak P1. Values above 1.0 indicate that P2 is greater than P1 when monitored with the brain4care sensor.

Info

ATTENTION - The B4C System is an operator dependent device that contains inherent variances and as such all confidence intervals should be considered by the health professional during interpretation of estimated waveform associated parameters. 

Info

ATTENTION - The surrogate waveform and estimated associated parameters are intended to be utilized to monitor relative variation in an individual patient’s intracranial pressure over time.

Note

PRECAUTION - The derived P2/P1 ratio is an estimated value and therefore carries some uncertainty. The clinician is reminded to use their professional judgment when interpreting this and all waveform information in the report.

Warning

WARNING - The B4C System does not replace a comprehensive clinical evaluation. The waveform output should always be evaluated by the clinician in conjunction with other clinical parameters or analyses

Minutes with observations

The purple box in the summary graph is a visual representation for the minutes that the sensor operator included observations in them. The purple balloon indicates the minute nr. in which the observations were included.

Image RemovedImage Added

Duration of monitoring session

The total time of a monitoring session is divided into four segments, Each time stamp is represented in an hour, minute and second format. In addition to this, in parentheses on the right side of the time stamp, the day that the timestamp is for. D0 represents the same day the monitoring session started. D1, and so on, are for the days after the monitoring session began. This is useful for multi-day monitoring sessions or sessions that start on one day and end on another day.

Image RemovedImage Added

Estimated P2/P1 ranges

On the right side of the graph there is a visual aid that identifies minutes of the monitoring session for which the calculated P2/P1 ratio was above 1.2, between 1.2 and 0.8, and below 0.8.

Image RemovedImage Added

Disclaimers

Contains important information and disclaimers that should be read by the clinician.

Image RemovedImage Added

back to top


SECTION 3 - Monitoring observations

The third report section appears only for monitoring sessions that have had an observation included, will show the observation details for each minute that has an observation. It can be one to several pages depending on how many observations were made.

Image RemovedImage Added

b4c signal over time

Shows the overall minute of surrogate ICP waveform pulses and the moments an observation was included.

Info

ATTENTION - A minute can have a maximum of six observations.

Image RemovedImage Added

Pulse morphology for the minute with observation(s)

Shows the calculated average waveform of the minute with observation and respective parameters such as:

  • Estimated P2/P1 ratio = the estimated P2/P1 ratio for that minute with confidence interval

  • morphology (A, B, or C) = visual aid for the pulses’ estimated P2/P1 ratio range

  • Derived useful pulses = how many pulses from that minute were useful pulses for calculating the waveform associated parameters

  • Heart rate = the calculated heart rate derived from ICP pulses with confidence interval

  • normalized Time-to-Peak (nTTP) = the normalized time to maximum peak of pulses with confidence interval

  • T1 = time to pulse P1 peak

  • T2 = time to pulse P2 peak

Image RemovedImage Added

Minute’s observations: this box contains the actual observations included for that minute. There can be a maximum of 6 observations. Each observation is numbered and includes the sensor and patient position informed by the operator at the moment of observation.

Image RemovedImage Added

back to top


SECTION 4 - Minute by minute session results

The fourth report section will show a minute by minute average surrogate waveform calculation for the whole monitoring session. Each subsection will have two swim-lanes for each 4 minutes of monitorization. It could be one to many pages depending on how many minutes the monitoring session lasted.

Image RemovedImage Added

b4c signal over time

The pulse by pulse swim lane will show the actual pulse by pulse visual representation in a four minute timeline. The minutes with a purple box are the ones that have an observation and the grey circle depict the exact moment the observation happened. You will also have a view of any relevant trends as well as the timestamp for each minute.

Image RemovedImage Added

Pulse morphology - average per minute:

This minute by minute swim lane will show, for each minute, the calculated average pulse morphology with associated waveform parameters, which from top to bottom are:

  • a visual aid for the P2/P1 ratio range; a (circle); b (triangle), or; c (square)

  • minute count

  • pulse morphology with estimated P1 and P2 markings

  • T1 = time to pulse P1 peak

  • T2 = time to pulse P2 peak

  • Estimated P2/P1 ratio = the estimated P2/P1 ratio for that minute with confidence interval

  • Derived useful pulses = how many pulses from that minute were useful pulses for all associated waveform parameters calculations

  • heart rate = the calculated heart rate derived from ICP pulses with confidence interval

  • normalized Time-to-Peak (nTTP) = the normalized time to maximum peak of pulse with confidence intervals

Info

ATTENTION - you may see following messages will appear in place of the average pulse waveform and associated parameters

  • No Data - when no data for that minute was injected into the database

  • Insufficient signal quality - when less than half of the six 10 second blocks of that minute did not pass the SNR (signal-to-noise) filter

  • Insufficient sample size - at least half of expected pulses, based on derived BPM, were considered artifacts

  • Difference between P2/P1 statistically non-significant - WHEN the smallest of P2 or P1 confidence intervals is bigger than 20% of pulse’s max amplitude OR the smallest of P2 or P1 max amplitudes MINUS max between P2 or P1 min amplitudes is greater than 30% of smallest of P2 or P1 confidence intervals

  • Time to peak out of physiological limits - none of surrogate ICP pulses in that minute had a nTTP between 0 and 0.5

Image RemovedImage Added

back to top


SECTION 5 - Additional information

The fifth report section which appears in the last page, contains more technical information for the entire monitoring session. It contains five graphs as explained below. This is typically used in researches or customer support context.

Image RemovedImage Added

b4c signal over time

Shows the sensor’s pin deflection, in micrometers, for each waveform pulse during the total monitoring session.

Image RemovedImage Added

Derived heart rate graph

Shows for each minute (each blue horizontal line) the calculated heart derived from the sensor waveform. The histogram on the right side shows the distribution of minute counts for each heartbeat range.

A blue rectangle behind each blue line indicates the confidence interval for each minute. The grey dotted line in the middle is the average derived heart rate for the whole monitoring session and the top and bottom red dotted lines represent two standard deviations from the average.

Image RemovedImage Added

Normalized time to peak graph

Shows for each minute (each blue horizontal line) the calculated average normalized time to peak. The histogram on the right side shows the distribution of minutes count for each time to peak range.

A blue rectangle behind each blue line indicates the confidence interval for that minute. The grey dotted line in the middle is the average calculated normalized time to peak for the whole monitoring session and the top and bottom red dotted lines represent two standard deviations from the average.

Image RemovedImage Added

Monitoring session derived useful minutes graph

Shows for each minute (each blue horizontal line) the quantity of useful pulses utilized for calculation of waveform associated parameters. The histogram on the right side shows the distribution of minute counts for each useful minutes count range. A red line represents a minute with insufficient useful pulses for any statistically representative calculation.

Image RemovedImage Added

Pulse amplitude graph

Shows for each minute (each blue horizontal line) the calculated average pulse amplitude. The histogram on the right side shows the distribution of minute counts for each amplitude range.

A blue rectangle behind each blue line indicates the confidence interval for that minute. The grey dotted line in the middle is the average for the whole monitoring session and the top and bottom red dotted lines represent two standard deviations from the average.

Image RemovedImage Added

back to top